HealthDay Reporter
MONDAY, April 4, 2022 (HealthDay Information) — Efforts to chop again on dangerous opioid use for ache after surgical procedure are trickling right down to children.
New analysis reveals that fewer Individuals beneath the age of 18 had been prescribed narcotics to deal with surgical ache between 2014 and 2017, and these numbers dropped much more quickly starting in late 2017.
Whereas opioids will help children handle gentle or reasonable ache, latest research have proven that youngsters do exactly as nicely with restricted or no opioids. Moreover, opioids carry their justifiable share of dangers for teenagers, together with respiratory depression (sluggish and shallow breathing) and the potential for abuse. The U.S. Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention not too long ago urged docs to prescribe different ache remedy every time attainable in an effort to assist stem the nationwide epidemic of opioid use and overdose deaths.
“Our findings counsel that surgical suppliers are prescribing fewer opioids for procedures the place they may not be wanted,” stated research writer Dr. Tori Sutherland, an attending anesthesiologist at Youngsters’s Hospital of Philadelphia. “If acceptable on your baby, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine [NSAIDs] like ibuprofen may very well be pretty much as good or higher than opioids for procedures related to gentle to reasonable ache, like dental surgical procedure or adenoidectomy,” stated Sutherland.
For the research, Sutherland’s workforce tapped into insurance coverage information on greater than 124,000 children youthful than 18 who underwent one in every of eight surgical procedures between 2014 and 2019, together with tonsillectomies, dental surgical procedures, appendix elimination or knee surgical procedure.
The general share of kids who had an opioid prescription stuffed within the week after their surgical procedure dropped throughout adolescents, school-aged youngsters, and preschool-aged youngsters in the course of the five-year research interval.
Damaged down by age group, prescriptions dropped from simply over 78% to 48% for adolescents, from almost 54% to 25.5% amongst school-aged youngsters, and from about 30% to 11.5% for preschool-aged youngsters, the investigators discovered.
What’s extra, the common morphine milligram equal declined by roughly 50% throughout all three age teams. (Morphine is an opioid ache killer.)
Mother and father ought to ask about non-opioid options if their children are having doubtlessly painful surgical procedure, Sutherland stated.
“If the process is related to gentle to reasonable ache, and they’re allowed to take an NSAID [or Tylenol], they may not want opioids normally,” she stated. “For main surgical procedures requiring an inpatient keep, dad and mom can focus on with their docs if options, like a nerve block or non-opioid medicines, is likely to be acceptable.”
The research was printed on-line April 4 within the journal Pediatrics.
Dr. Lorraine Kelley-Quon is a pediatric surgeon at Youngsters’s Hospital, Los Angeles. She has studied opioid use amongst children previously.
“This research provides much-needed epidemiologic information outlining how opioid prescribing practices have modified lately for kids present process surgical procedure,” stated Kelley-Quon, who was not concerned with the brand new analysis. “Mother and father ought to proceed to have interaction their surgeons and well being care suppliers in discussions about find out how to safely use, retailer and eliminate prescription opioids when wanted and choices for non-opioid ache reduction methods.”
Extra info
The American Academy of Pediatrics affords suggestions for fogeys on find out how to handle a toddler’s ache after surgical procedure.
SOURCES: Tori Sutherland, MD, attending anesthesiologist, Youngsters’s Hospital of Philadelphia; Lorraine Kelley-Quon, MD, pediatric surgeon, Youngsters’s Hospital, Los Angeles; Pediatrics, April 4 2022, on-line
