Mexico/remittances: flow of cash hints at heat in US economy

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If the sum of money despatched residence by Mexicans working within the US provides a gauge for the well being of the American financial system, then there may be some excellent news for President Joe Biden.

Remittances to Mexico hit a brand new excessive of $5.3bn in July, in accordance with knowledge from the Mexican central bank. That takes the whole since January to $32.8bn, or 16 per cent increased than the yr in the past interval.

After falling initially of the pandemic, remittances to Mexico proved surprisingly resilient. They rose year-on-year in 2020 and hit document ranges in 2021. These are prone to be surpassed once more this yr.

About 11mn Mexican-born immigrants stay within the US. There are an extra 25.5mn US-born Hispanics of Mexican origin. The cash they ship again accounts for about 95 per cent of all remittances to Mexico.

In contrast with its southern neighbour, the US has recovered extra rapidly from the pandemic — in employment phrases at the very least. The US labour market stays tight. The unemployment fee, regardless of ticking as much as 3.7 per cent in August, stays close to historic lows. Within the companies sector, by which many Mexican immigrants work, will increase in hourly and weekly wages have outpaced the nationwide common.

Nonetheless, remittance tendencies are an imperfect financial indicator. For starters, it’s a lagging measure. The numbers may be bumped up by a shift to digital transfers in the course of the pandemic. These transfers, versus money introduced over the border, usually tend to seem in official knowledge.

Altruism issues too. Some studies have proven that remittance flows can run counter-cyclically too, whatever the well being of the host nation’s financial system. Mexicans residing within the US might be sending extra funds residence to assist their households deal with surging inflation.

The truth that remittances now account for 4 per cent of Mexico’s GDP, exceeding the mixed worth of oil manufacturing and tourism as a supply of international foreign money, speaks as a lot to the relative energy of the host nation because the weak point of the Mexican financial system itself.

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